Science University Research Symposium (SURS)
Publication Date
2024
College
Sciences and Mathematics, College of
Department
Biology, Department of
SURS Faculty Advisor
Angela Panvini
Presentation Type
Poster Presentation
Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi benefit plants by enhancing nutrient uptake through the plant roots in exchange for sugars from the plant itself. There are two main types: endomycorrhiza, and ectomycorrhiza. Endomycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, which can enhance nutrient uptake, stress resistance, and overall plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effects of endomycorrhizal fungi on the growth and development of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm), a medicinal herb known for its antimicrobial and calming properties. A control group of six plants with no fungal fertilizer and an experimental group of six plants inoculated with endomycorrhizal fungal fertilizer were measured for height and final mass over ten weeks. Results indicated that endomycorrhizal fungi had a negative effect on lemon balm growth. Therefore, endomycorrhizal fertilizer may not be the best solution for enhancing the growth of medicinal herbs. Instead, it is recommended to conduct further research on the effects of other mycorrhizal fertilizers, such as ectomycorrhizal fungi.
Recommended Citation
Boylston, Makenzie; Davis, Katie L.; Garner, Emily L.; Whiteside, Jackson; and Panvini, Angela D., "Effects of Endomycorrhizal Fungi on Lemon Balm Plant Growth" (2024). Science University Research Symposium (SURS). 225.
https://repository.belmont.edu/surs/225
