Science University Research Symposium (SURS)
iPad Adults: Relationships Between Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Personality
Publication Date
Fall 2024
College
Sciences and Mathematics, College of
Department
Psychological Science, Department of
SURS Faculty Advisor
Abigail Heller
Presentation Type
Oral Presentation
Abstract
The physiological and psychological benefits of physical activity are largely understood; however, many individuals do not meet the nationally recommended amount of regular daily movement (World Health Organization, 2024). One strong contributor to this pattern is the rapidly increasing allure of technology and time spent on screens (LeBlanc et al., 2017). Still, there may be personality and individual factors, such as conscientiousness or habituality, that moderate (i.e., buffer or enhance) the existing relationships between screen time and physical activity levels. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to explore these relationships. To study this phenomenon, Belmont students (N = 47) enrolled in Introduction to Psychology classes were recruited via the website SONA. Using the Qualtrics survey platform, participants indicated informed consent and answered several demographic questions. Participants then completed four surveys measuring screen time, habituality, conscientiousness, and physical activity. The researchers used moderated multiple regressions to test the roles of habituality and conscientiousness in the relationship between screen time and physical activity. In both models, screen time did not predict physical activity. Neither significantly interacted with screen time to predict physical activity. These results suggest that screen time may not have as much of an impact on physical activity levels as previously thought.
Recommended Citation
Bursky, Ella; Schiermeyer, Sadie; Crisp, Emma; and Dixon, Kat, "iPad Adults: Relationships Between Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Personality" (2024). Science University Research Symposium (SURS). 201.
https://repository.belmont.edu/surs/201