Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Publication Date

Fall 11-7-2024

College

Sciences and Mathematics, College of

Department

Biology, Department of

SURS Faculty Advisor

Dr. Darlene Panvini

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Abstract

As used by Indigenous tribes throughout the Great Plains, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) can be used for herbal remedies, ritualistic ceremonies, and culinary dishes. Studies show arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, root growth, and disease resistance in their symbiotic plant relationships. From September to November 2024, 12 lemon balm plants were planted on the green roof at Belmont University. Half of them were treated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; half of them were a control group. The control group grew more leaves than the fungi group. However, the fungi group grew taller than the control group. The inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its expansion via mycelium symbiotic connections to the soil around the root systems of planted lemon balm may have contributed to the increase of biomass regarding the variables of plant height and number of leaves.

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