From Rectangles to Tori: The Quotient Topology
Publication Date
2026
Presentation Length
30 minutes
College
College of Sciences & Mathematics
Department
Math and Computer Science, Department of
Student Level
Undergraduate
Faculty Mentor
Adam Cartisano
Presentation Type
Talk/Oral
Summary
The quotient topology provides a way to construct new topological spaces by “gluing” or identifying points in an existing space. This presentation defines quotient maps, saturated sets, and the induced quotient topology on partitions (identification spaces). The goal is to build on understanding how complex spaces are derived by “gluing” simple shapes together. Examples include collapsing boundaries to form spheres and gluing edges of rectangles to obtain tori. Key results cover when restrictions of quotient maps remain quotient maps, the universal property for continuous functions out of quotient spaces, and induced homeomorphisms. Applications highlight geometric constructions and subtle behaviors (e.g., products and Hausdorff conditions).
Recommended Citation
Derryberry, James K. and Shahzad, Duaa, "From Rectangles to Tori: The Quotient Topology" (2026). SPARK Symposium Presentations. 859.
https://repository.belmont.edu/spark_presentations/859
