Publication Date

Spring 2026

Presentation Length

Poster/Gallery presentation

College

College of Sciences & Mathematics

Department

Biology, Department of

Student Level

Undergraduate

Faculty Mentor

Darlene Panvini

Presentation Type

Poster

Summary

Gill disease in fish is a strong biological indicator of water quality and environmental stress. These diseases are commonly caused by bacterial or parasitic infections that target gill tissues and can lead to severe physiological impairment and ultimately mortality. Several environmental factors, including water level and temperature, play a critical role in determining fish susceptibility to these infections. Changes in these conditions can act as stressors that weaken immune defenses and promote pathogen proliferation. This study aimed to evaluate the relative impact of environmental stressors on the development of gill-associated disease in Carassius auratus (goldfish) under controlled conditions. Following exposure to declining water levels or rising temperatures, microbial communities on the gills of Carassius auratus were collected using a swabbing technique (8 control and 8 experimental fish). Biolog EcoPlates were used to assess the functional microbial community in each fish gill by comparing the utilization of specific carbohydrate substrates.  This study examines whether environmental stressors significantly influence microbial activity on fish gills, suggesting that these findings could meaningfully contribute to ongoing research on the development and progression of gill disease.

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