Innovations in Materials for Designers & Architects- Fashion

Publication Date

Spring 4-22-2026

College

O'More College of Architecture & Design

Department

Architecture

Student Level

Undergraduate

Faculty Mentor

Kathy Worthington

Presentation Type

Article

Summary

PAST Before the industrial era, fashion functioned very differently. Trends could take decades or centuries to spread and were often driven by geographic discoveries and increased ship travel, which exposed cultures to new materials and techniques. Fashion trends were mostly limited to the wealthy who had access to travel and education, while everyday clothing remained localized and based on practicality. Religious beliefs and societal values strongly influenced fashion.

PRESENT Today, the fashion industry is becoming more accessible and inclusive, expanding size ranges, affordability, and exploring environmentally friendly materials. From 2018–2026, fashion has shifted toward biotechnology and sustainable fabrics in response to fast fashion and social media–driven micro trends. Innovations such as lab-grown leather, mycelium textiles, plant-based leathers, microbial cellulose fabrics, and smart textiles are reshaping material production while aiming to reduce environmental impact.

FUTURE The future of fashion is moving toward sustainability, personal expression, and energy-efficient manufacturing. Because the fashion industry contributes 2–8% of global carbon emissions, many companies are pursuing carbon-neutral production and developing plant-based or recycled textiles. Technologies such as 3D printing, wearable devices, and smart fabrics will continue to reshape how clothing is produced, as the industry adapts to technological advances, consumer demand, and environmental challenges.

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