Material Innovations - Past, Present, & Future

Publication Date

Spring 3-17-2026

College

O'More College of Architecture & Design

Department

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Presentation Type

Article

Summary

PAST-

Fashion functioned entirely differently before the advent of the industrial era. Trends took anywhere between decades and centuries to circulate and reach their peaks. These trends were often driven by geographic and technological discoveries. Fashion, as defined by trends, was more often limited to the wealthy, elite, or powerful enabled by their access to travel and education. While fashion, as defined by apparel, was highly localized and driven by practicality. Religious beliefs and societal values greatly impacted all facets of fashion historically.

PRESENT- In present times, the fashion Industry has been shifting into a more accessible and inclusive environment, expanding size ranges, affordability, and exploring materials that don't affect our environment. From 2018-2026, fashion has undergone a major shift towards biotechnology and sustainable materials, in response to fast fashion. Innovations such as lab grown leather, mycelium textiles, plant-based leathers, microbial cellulose fabrics, and smart textiles are all reshaping commercial material production. These materials aim to reduce environmental impact while meeting consumer demands for ethical and technological advanced fabrics, signaling a transition toward circular and biologically engineered fashion systems. These alternatives are a direct response towards the shift for micro trends driven by social media and the fast fashion that follows suit to meet the demands. This behavior has pushed brands to develop materials and production methods that do not align ethically with our environment.

FUTURE-

The future of fashion although unknown is currently headed towards sustainability, personal expression, and energy efficient manufacturing. The fashion industry contributes between 2% and 8% global carbon emission. As climate change worsens, many individuals are looking for more and new ways to prevent it. Due to this , innovation in the fashion industry has shifted. Many major companies have pledged to shift to more carbon neutral or negative production. They also are looking for plant based textiles or textile made out of recycled materials/clothing. Along with new textiles, new technologies are being produced to make the clothing. These include 3D printing, wearable devices, and smart fabrics. Each of these continue to evolve and reshape what we know about fashion. Overall, the fashion industry will likely shift more to support the response to technological advancements, consumer preferences, and environmental challenges.

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