AI Regulation Bill

Publication Date

Spring 3-22-2026

College

College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences

Department

Social Work, Department of

Student Level

Graduate

Faculty Mentor

Dr. Carmen Foster

Presentation Type

Article

Summary

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computerized assistance designed to mimic and simulate human intelligence and support people in multiple domains of their life. As AI usage continues to expand and people lean to AI for day-to-day support, it is vital that we critically consider the dangers and risks associated. On January 14, 2026, Tennessee lawmakers passed Senate Bill 1493 and House Bill 1455, amending Titles 29, 33, 39, and 47 of the Tennessee Code Annotated in order to regulate AI systems. This bill essentially establishes legal accountability for the potential unethical programming and deployment of AI systems in providing emotional and mental health support. To enforce these protections, the bill classifies the intentional programming as a Class A felony, in which expresses seriousness behind these violations. The bill is sponsored by Senator Becky Massey, and supported in the House of Representatives by Representatives Mary Littleton and Michele Reneau. This legislation serves as a comprehensive state-level efforts in addressing AI ethics, consumer protection, and mental health safeguards. The bill includes titles of Title 39 (Criminal Offenses), Title 29 (Civil Actions and Remedies), Title 33 (Mental Health and Substance Abuse), and Title 47 (Trade, Commerce, and Consumer Protection) reflect a multidisciplinary policy approach that bridges criminal law, civil liability, mental health regulation, and safety. This paper examines the ethical foundations and social implications of bill SB1493/HB1455 through a social work lens and with a particular attention to its impact on marginalized and emotionally vulnerable populations.

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