Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)
The Prevalence of ADHD among undergraduate students at Belmont University
Publication Date
Fall 12-10-2023
College
Health Sciences & Nursing, Gordon E. Inman College of
Department
Public Health, Department of
BURS Faculty Advisor
Dr. Laurie Gavilo-Lane
Presentation Type
Poster Presentation
Abstract
ADHD Research Paper Abstract
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, known as ADHD, is a common highly inheritable neurodevelopmental disorder in children that can continue into adulthood; people with ADHD may experience impulsive behaviors, trouble paying attention, and hyperactivity (CDC, 2022). Experiencing a lower quality of life, students with ADHD are more likely to have depression and anxiety and overall lower levels of dissatisfaction (Kwon et. al., 2018). Generally, there is a lack of data concerning college-aged people with ADHD. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of ADHD on Belmont University’s campus, and to identify commonalities among Belmont students with ADHD. A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire was conducted and participants were provided with a 25-question mixed methods survey posing a variety of multiple-choice, short answer, and Likert scale questions assessing the aims of the study: 1) to evaluate the effects of ADHD on behavior and functionality, 2) determine if prescribed ADHD medication improves symptoms, and 3) assess attitudes and perceptions of ADHD. Findings indicated there was a correlation between students clinically diagnosed with ADHD having comorbid conditions, most prominently anxiety and depression. There were no significant findings of medication negatively affecting students or improving GPA scores and minimal difference in responses among clinically and self-diagnosed ADHD students. Further research should focus on females with ADHD and continue to evaluate college-aged individuals with ADHD.
Recommended Citation
Kwon, S. J., Kim, Y., & Kwak, Y. (2018, February 1). Difficulties faced by university students with self-reported symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A qualitative study - child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health. BioMed Central. https://capmh.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13034-018-0218-3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, August 9). What is ADHD?. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a, August 9). Data and statistics about ADHD. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html