Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)

Social Media and Radicalization

Publication Date

2024

College

Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, College of

Department

Political Science, Department of

BURS Faculty Advisor

Nathan Griffith

Presentation Type

Oral Presentation

Abstract

Social media has opened up completely new avenues for communication. Individuals now engage in forums with people of varying ages, ethnicities, education levels and political leanings with the click of a button. Theoretically, social media provides an opportunity for individuals' views to be challenged and expanded. However, due to the way social media algorithms have evolved, individuals are directed to echo chambers and filter bubbles that only reinforce their views and insulate them from others. When this occurs, extreme political views have the opportunity to emerge and flourish. As people continue to be fed content that only supports their views, selective exposure to content aligned only with a particular belief system occurs. This makes social media the perfect breeding ground for radical political beliefs. I study how social media usage in America may contribute to radicalization. I explore other factors that may lead to radicalization as well. Thus, social media has the opportunity to become a new medium for communicating and spreading radicalized political beliefs.

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