When Silence Speaks: Understanding the Bystander Effect in the Digital Age

Publication Date

Spring 2-2025

Presentation Length

Poster/Gallery presentation

College

College of Sciences & Mathematics

Department

Psychological Science, Department of

Student Level

Undergraduate

SPARK Category

Scholarship

Faculty Advisor

Dr. Mary Ellen Pethel

SPARK Session

Poster: Belmont Social Justice Collaborative

Presentation Type

Poster

Summary

The bystander effect has long shaped social movements, influencing whether individuals take action or remain passive in moments of crisis. In the digital age, social media has redefined activism, raising the question: Does online engagement mobilize individuals toward meaningful action, or does it foster a culture of passive participation, creating a culture of 'keyboard warriors' who express support online without taking direct action? This study aimed to explore the intersection of social media and activism, investigating whether digital platforms amplify or diminish the bystander effect. A mixed-methods survey was conducted to examine this relationship by assessing social media engagement, activism levels, and perceptions of the bystander effect. By analyzing these factors, this research seeks to uncover the ever-evolving role of social media in shaping modern social movements and collective action.

Keywords: Bystander effect, digital age, social media, activism, civil rights movement.

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